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Understanding “I am, We are, You are, He is, She is, They are” – A Simple Guide to Be Verbs

The structures I am, We are, You are, He is, She is, They are, are basic structures using the verb "to be" in the present tense. These words shows the profession of the person, what they are and who they are.
  •  I am: I am is used to describe yourself.
Example: I am happy, I am an artist, I am an accountant.
  •  We are: We are used to talk about yourself and others. It involves more than
    one person.
Example: We are friends.
  • You are: You are used to describe about the person you are talking to.
(Example: You are smart.)
  •  He is: He is used for one boy or one man.
Example: He is tall, He is an engineer. He is a lawyer, He is a carpenter, He is a software engineer. He is an Advocate.
  •  She is: She is used for one girl or one woman.
Example: She is beautiful, She is an artist, She is a dancer, She is a homemaker, She is a lab technician.
  • They are: They are used for describing two or more people, places or things.
Example: They are running. They are advocates, They are reporters, They are trainers.

Use of A , An & THE

  •  A : Use “A” before words that start with a consonant sound, it is used for a
    single countable noun which are not specific. Example: a dog, a book, a
    uniform.
  • An: “An” is used before singular words that start with a vowel sound (a, e, i,
    o, u). It refers to non-specific things. The choice depends purely on how the
    word is spoken, not how it is spelled. Example: an apple, an hour, an honest
    person.
A and An are used only once in a passage or text when you are referring to a person or thing for first time, when you refer to the same person again, You use the before the person or thing
Eg: A boy I standing in front of a school waiting for his father. A father of the boy’s friend came to his help and he called the boy’s father and told him “the boy will be at my house for studies. Pick him later”.

Note: The can be used in singular or plural words. The boy, The boys.

  • THE: “The” is the definite article in English. Use it before singular or plural
    nouns to point to a specific person, place, or thing that the speaker and
    listener both know or have already mentioned. It is also used before unique
    entities, superlative adjectives, and geographical features

Use the here

Before the name of objects that are unique: The earth, The stars.
Before the name of person/s/thing when they are identified by additional information:
The men in black, The women in red dress.
Name of the River: The Kaveri, the Ganges,
Name of the Seas, Ocean: The Arabian Sea, The Pacific Ocean.,
Names of Famous buildings: The Red Fort.,
Important posts: The Prime Minister, The President
Musical instruments: The Guitar.
Names of Directions: The East, The West.
Words like greatest, best, most(est): the greatest showman, the best student.
Name of places that come in plural or united: The United States of America.

Do not use the here.

Name of people or places and material:
  • Mary not the Mary. Mumbai not The Mumbai. Iron not The Iron
With reference to school, college, university etc.
Vishal, a student says “I go to school”.
Vishal’s mother says “I am going to school to pay Vishal’s fees”
With names of meal: Brunch, Dinner, and Breakfast.
With names of games: Cricket, Hockey etc.
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